THE 1939-1940 WORLD'S FAIR IN FLUSHING, NEW YORK
The 1939-1940 World's Fair introduced hundreds of new products
and ideas to fairgoers searching for an escape from the Great
Depression. Some of the exhibits, such as the futuristic "City
of Tomorrow" were fanciful and were never realized. But
the Fair also introduced television, frozen preprocessed foods,
home refrigerators, and many other products that significantly
changed the way Americans lived their lives and viewed the world.
Americans found hope and the promise of a better life in the
displays and exhibits at the Fair, although many of the new products
had to wait until World War II was over and prosperity returned.
Le Restaurant du Pavillon de France in the French Pavilion
had a tremendous and far-reaching influence on the American public
that is still evident more than sixty years later. This restaurant
gathered from all corners of France the very best kitchen personnel,
ingredients, techniques, presentation, and dining room service.
When the Fair ended, Le Restaurant was reintroduced
in Manhattan as Le Pavillon, acknowledged as the best French
restaurant in the United States for almost thirty years. Le Pavillon's
legacy directly lives on through La Cote Basque, a sister restaurant
to Le Pavillon, and countless restaurants that were opened by
former employees of Le Pavillon.
Today, Americans are well educated about food through television
programs, newspaper articles, books, and culinary schools. Among
the pioneers in each of these areas was the late Pierre Franey,
who was an assistant poissonier at the World's Fair and who eventually
became the executive chef at Le Pavillon and La Cote Basque,
as well as a celebrated newspaper columnist, television personality,
and author. One of Franey's proteges was Jacques Pepin, who worked
at Le Pavillon in the late 1950's, and who later became successful
in his own right as an author, television personality, and educator.
Le Restaurant du Pavillon de France was a crucial culinary
link between France and the United States. French restaurants
existed in the United States before 1939, of course. Restaurants
such as the Stork Club, the Colony, and numerous French bistros
served French cuisine. But none of these places served haute
cuisine as described and categorized by Auguste Escoffier and
Antoine Careme. Le Restaurant du Pavillon de France, and later
Le Pavillon, introduced haute cuisine to New York and, eventually,
to the rest of the United States.
No other restaurant has ever had so great an influence
on the American culinary experience as did Le Restaurant du Pavillon
de France.